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Tomato
vegetableCommon

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

One of the most popular garden vegetables. Tomatoes are warm-season plants that produce delicious fruits in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors.

Difficulty

easy

Sunlight

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

Watering

Regular — keep soil consistently moist

Growth Time

60-85 days from transplant

How to Grow

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors when nighttime temperatures stay above 10°C. Plant in well-drained, fertile soil. Space plants 45-60 cm apart. Provide stakes or cages for support. Water deeply and consistently. Mulch around the base to retain moisture.

Growth Phases

1

Germination (5-10 days)

Seeds sprout and first leaves appear

2

Seedling (2-3 weeks)

True leaves develop, stem strengthens

3

Vegetative (3-4 weeks)

Rapid growth of stems and foliage

4

Flowering (1-2 weeks)

Yellow flowers appear on the plant

5

Fruiting (4-6 weeks)

Green tomatoes form and gradually ripen

Care Tips

  • Stake or cage plants when 30cm tall
  • Remove suckers for larger fruit
  • Mulch to retain moisture
  • Rotate planting location yearly

Companion Plants

BasilMarigoldCarrotParsley

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