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Eggplant
vegetableUncommon

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

A warm-season vegetable with glossy purple fruit. Eggplant loves heat and produces beautiful plants that double as ornamentals.

Difficulty

medium

Sunlight

Full Sun (6-8 hours)

Watering

Regular — consistent moisture

Growth Time

65-80 days from transplant

How to Grow

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost in very warm soil (25-30°C). Transplant outdoors when nighttime temps stay above 15°C. Plant in rich, well-drained soil 45-60cm apart. Stake plants when they start fruiting.

Growth Phases

1

Germination (7-14 days)

Seeds need consistent warmth to sprout

2

Seedling (3-4 weeks)

Fuzzy leaves develop on sturdy stems

3

Vegetative (3-4 weeks)

Plant grows bushy with large leaves

4

Flowering (1-2 weeks)

Purple star-shaped flowers bloom

5

Fruiting (3-5 weeks)

Glossy fruits develop and ripen

Care Tips

  • Needs warm soil — use black plastic mulch
  • Harvest when skin is glossy — dull skin means overripe
  • Support heavy fruit with stakes
  • Flea beetles are a common pest — use row cover

Companion Plants

PepperBeanSpinach

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