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Avocado
treeUncommon

Avocado

Persea americana

Grow from the pit of your avocado toast! While it takes years to fruit, an avocado tree is a gorgeous tropical houseplant and a fun long-term project.

Difficulty

medium

Sunlight

Full Sun (6+ hours)

Watering

Moderate — let top layer dry between waterings

Growth Time

5-13 years to fruit from seed

How to Grow

Clean the pit, poke 3 toothpicks in, and suspend over water with the bottom submerged. Keep in bright warmth. Roots and a stem sprout in 2-6 weeks. When the stem is 15cm, pinch it back to 8cm. Pot in soil when roots are thick. Grow in a large pot or in-ground in warm climates.

Growth Phases

1

Water Rooting (2-6 weeks)

Pit cracks open, root and shoot emerge

2

Potting Up (2-4 weeks)

Seedling moved to soil with strong root system

3

Sapling (6-12 months)

Stem grows tall with large, glossy leaves

4

Young Tree (1-3 years)

Branches develop, tree takes shape

5

Maturity (5-13+ years)

Tree may eventually flower and set fruit

Care Tips

  • The toothpick-in-water method works but is slow
  • Pinch growing tip to encourage branching
  • Seed-grown trees rarely fruit — grafted trees are better
  • Makes a beautiful indoor tropical tree regardless

Companion Plants

CitrusBanana

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